Swiss research institute WSL Birmensdorf

To achieve the goals for CO2 reduction by 55% by 2030 set by the EU, Malta is looking to reduce their dependence on liquid natural gas for all forms of energy.

How can excess energy generated by hydro power plants be efficiently utilised. A combination of different storage technologies, including seasonal energy storage using thermal energy was conceptualised as an effective solution. An interesting and increasing relevant case-study for smaller and regional energy utilities.

For industries with expansive local PV-generation and impending substantial electrical power requirements, a battery energy storage system (BESS) can be a cost- effective solution as opposed to upgrading the grid infrastructure. Complementing the BESS with fast-charging stations for electric trucks can help maximise the self-consumption of renewable electricity and at the same time reduce costs and emissions.